For the anniversary year, the City Archives has unveiled something special: a facial reconstruction of the first known Amsterdammer, who died between 1150 and 1215. This discovery can be seen from March 7 to July 6, 2025 in the exhibition 'The birth of the city. In search of medieval Amsterdam' in the City Archives.
In 1963, the bones of this first Amsterdammer were discovered beneath the Oude Kerk (Old Church). Forensic research has revealed, among other things, that he was about 25 years old when he died, and that pneumonia was likely the cause of his death. Thanks to the facial reconstruction made by forensic anthropologist Maja d’Hollosy, we now know what he looked like. Visitors to the exhibition will also have the unique opportunity to help decide on the name of this oldest Amsterdammer.
In the exhibition ‘The Birth of the City. In Search of Medieval Amsterdam’, you will not only see the reconstruction of this first Amsterdammer, but also discover how Amsterdam developed from a vulnerable settlement along the Amstel River into a thriving port city. Visitors will take a journey back in time to the Middle Ages, when the city slowly but surely laid the foundation for what it would become.
Through archaeological finds, visitors will get an impression of the daily life of the first Amsterdammers. Old documents also offer insight into the early city rights and how regulations, such as those concerning gambling, prostitution, waste, and construction, helped ensure the city remained livable and safe.
